There has been an increased
interest in having students read to dogs and dogs interacting with intellectually
and physically disabled students in schools. Dogs and, to a more limited extent, other animals have also
been used in other venues: day care centers, nursing facilities and children's
hospitals. The goal of animal assisted therapy is for the dog to display
unconditional affection and
companionship in order to raise a client's spirits, reduce stress and promote
the client's general well being. Therapy dogs can also be used to work with clients
who have difficulty focusing and communicating. Research has shown that working
with dogs can also assist with physical therapy and cognitive awareness.
Volunteers have traditionally
provided animal assisted therapy. Currently, recent surveys show, that animal
assisted therapists are taking their place alongside other healthcare
professionals such as art and music therapists. PAWSitive Animal Therapy LLC, based in Barkhamsted, Connecticut,
proposes to formalize animal assisted therapy so that it can be incorporated
into the formal education plan of students with special needs. It will provide a reliable and
accountable form of therapy similar to occupational therapy or music therapy. The
type and duration of therapy to be employed will be determined by the client's
educational and/or healthcare providers.
There are advantages to hiring a professional animal assisted therapy organization such as PAWSitive Animal Therapy LLC to
work in your school or health-care facility. A qualified outside organization
already has the necessary training, certification, experience and insurance
requirements in place that are necessary for a successful program. Before
recommending an animal assisted therapy program for a client there are many
factors that should be taken into consideration. These factors include: the
activities and interactions that have been exhibited by the client; the
demographics of the population expected to be exposed to the therapy animal; the
number of clients expected to be scheduled for animal therapy participation in
any one session; length and number of sessions per day or week; identification
and notification of clients and staff who may have allergic reactions or a fear
of the animal; guarantee of confidentiality; design and layout of
the space provided for the animal and handler; routes of access into and out of the building in relationship
to student and traffic flow; securing the animal and provision for outside rest
breaks; and responsibilities for cleaning up the area used by the animal.
By hiring
PAWSitive Animal Therapy LLC rather than relying on volunteers the therapy can
be made a part of a child's individual education plan with the security of
knowing that service to the client will be provided on a regular, reliable, and
confidential basis by certified and insured individuals.